Tracing My Galician Roots

A Personal Timeline Through Spanish History and Ancestry

Where History Meets Blood: Questioning the Stories We’re Told

I have often struggled with trying to explore history, due to concern with searching for the right material and reliable sources. I am no historian, but someone with a long-standing curiosity about Spain’s past…how the seventeen autonomous communities came to be, despite knowing little about it.

Galicia’s historic presence is strong, with many buildings and structures that have seen past its days. Would it be wise to approach the internet, a platform that contains too much material with various different opinions of what is true and false?

Additionally, reading historical books may only grasp a sense of the narrative through the lens of the historian, and their subjective view on a matter, rather taking into account what is ACTUALLY real and what was indeed felt by the historical figures throughout our time, which I feel gets frequently missed, resulting in two-dimensional history. I understand that one has to bring themselves into a creative medium, to craft raw material into story to be told.

On the other hand, tracing back familial lineage through the civil registries and parish archives to, not only to explore how they lived, but to see the world how they once saw, would give me a profound understanding of them. A question that always lingers: how far CAN I go? Can it be done remotely? It would be a great shame not at least visit the places where they once stood, to get a better feel for their environment.

Though for now, digging deeper into what Spain’s history means to me is the best choice. It’s more than just its history, but acquiring knowledge of my personal timeline...the blood that I share with the northern Spanish territories of my ancestors.

I have often thought...and thought too often, with fear that I may not make full value of it, that I may gather false facts and be illuded. One does have to be cautious of getting tied in to the subjective view of a third party with strong, one-sided opinions about topics that others may know little about.

When diving into history book or narrative one should ask: What is it that the writer is trying to express? Are they simply giving an overview, about a historical event, or are they telling a narrative, that is seemingly one sided? Who does the writer view as the heroes and the villains during the battle of Agincourt?

Being critical about the content I view or the books I read is crucial to exploring it further. Allowing myself to acknowledge but interpret the facts in my own viewpoint, drawing upon a reality-based narrative. How I can go about doing so? Through iconic historical papers? Or through my blood?

Map of Galicia
Map of Galicia’s Municipalities and Provinces
Stone Cross
Traditional Galician Stone Cross
A Coruna
Statue of Breogán standing before Tower of Hercules – A Coruña

Galicia: Spain’s Quiet Corner and the Root of My Identity

Exploration of the past starts with the self, a person whose ancestry lies deeply embedded in the Spanish, Ibero-Celtic culture; leaving its astonishing history in the shadows would be a great shame.

Consequently, to explore this profound historic region, that offers, almost an overwhelming amount of knowledge, I wish to wind the clock back to my direct lineage, living through what they saw, felt, built and discovered.

Many foreigners idealise Spain, for its scorching weather, bright white beaches, and seafood paella with a touch of sangria, along with its charming and vibrant atmosphere, shaping certain parts of Spain as the obvious holiday destination. Referring to the cities of Malaga, Marbella and Seville in the Andalusian south, accompanied with Valencia, Barcelona and the Balearic Islands in the East.

The north-west is a lesser-known region, and speaks a quiet voice, containing a significant cultural and geographical distinction to the eastern and southern regions, most of which remain unfamiliar to me, but the curiosity remains.

Combarro, Galicia
Province of A Coruña, GALICIA
Andalusian Coast
Province of Málaga, ANDALUSIA

The Fading Echoes of Rural Galicia: Where My Ancestors Once Lived

Over generations Galicia has of course been enriched with agriculture and rural resourceful living. Inevitably the modern era clouds over, its youth lacks interest, with times moving on from tendering the livestock, and taking home the firewood. Generations pass by, leaving their ancestry behind. Once the elderly pass and their descendants scattered, leaves the old stone villages adrift.

Families that were brought to life, and once contained inside the stone and wooden houses will die, and the homes once made through the blood and sweat of our great grandparents, passed down from father to son for two hundred years, will be at an end.

It is said that Spain has over three thousand abandoned villages, to which most of them are situated in the northern territories of Asturias, Castille y Leon and Galicia. It’s painful to address the truth...the calm and nostalgic, northern regions are losing its agricultural heritage.

The old times are gone...the day creeps, where the remains of the forsaken villages that leave their ancestral presence, will be occupied by modern but hollow structures that carry mere steel blocks, discarding the small homes of our lineage, to be, not even a memory, but a swift tale, mentioned briefly, with a lack of passion and no acknowledgement to the life once lived by their forebears.

No feeling, and no embodiment, just an echoed memory, that will soon be forgotten...I hope this doesn’t happen, at least not too soon.

The House of My Ancestors
The House of My Ancestors, Province of A Coruña, GALICIA
Abandoned Village Home
Abandoned Village Home, GALICIA

Walking the Camino de Santiago: A Pilgrimage of Blood, Memory, and Meaning

The tale is said that the cathedral of Santiago de Compostela was built for the purpose and still remains a shrine for the apostle Saint James the Great. Many from all over the world would walk the various paths, partaking the third most important pilgrimage in Christendom after Jerusalem and Rome. To me Santiago remains a mystery, and the story of Saint James is yet to be unveiled.

For as long as I could remember, nearing the end of their journey, the exhausted peregrinos who travel across the stone village of my grandparents carry their heavily stamped parchment, like relics from every church that they have visited along the way. Though nearing the end, the stories they delivered were extraordinary.

I often wondered why people still continue, personally my lineal ties generates my curiosity, but for others...perhaps for religious purposes, or they feel the need to undergo a challenge. Like a templar knight embarking on a quest to the holy grail? Despite the companionship that the Camino offers...it is a path to be walked alone.

Eight hundred kilometres across the northern Spanish territories, carrying only a walking staff and a backpack, accompanied by the white scallop shell, bearing the thinly painted red cross, a symbol of its Saint, walking through the fields, mountains, and the quiet ancient towns, that leave their historical mark.

Once enclosed by its now demolished walls, stands the cathedral, in the heart, a remarkable piece of architecture, where many historical stories are to be told here, where underneath it is said lies the remains of Spain’s patron Saint. As Galicia’s capital, it is a city which I am obliged to understand, to walk not merely a tourist, but someone with an ancestral bond.

The main route is the Camino Frances, which starts at Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, France. There are others, Camino Portugues from lisbon, and smaller walks from Ferrol, known as Camino Ingles which begins in Galicia already. But the latter does not compare to the lengthy Via de la Plata from Seville spanning at almost one thousand kilometres. Camino Frances is the most travelled and possibly the most traditional. One day, when the opportunity arises, I would like to walk it, spending six weeks from France, crossing the various climates and landscapes, to the holy city of Santiago, visiting the remains of the patron saint himself.

To understand this city, I need to understand the man. Who was the apostle St James? A man who embarked on the journey himself but was unable to? Others who came after would walk, yearning to complete the journey that he could not achieve? For over a thousand years men and women have walked this path. The first one to do so, inspired the many who came after.

I too often wonder, how this pilgrimage compares to the others, such as Jerusalem, Rome, or even Mecca? There is something special about committing yourself, six weeks alone on foot, to a city, that bears a great significance to one’s religious, or ancestral values.

I may never uncover every story about this region, nor view it from the view of my ancestors, but the act of searching, walking the path, and asking questions that they never got to answer, feels like a form of return. History, will never offer certainty, but to get a brief feeling of what it would have been like, rather than read or formally study, is the most authentic way to relive the past to bring it home.

Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, said to be the Shrine of the Apostle Saint James
Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, shrine of Saint James
The Scallop Shell of the Camino de Santiago
The scallop shell of the Camino de Santiago
Camino Francés path in the Province of Cantabria
The Camino Francés path in Cantabria

Joe Francisco is the writing name of Joseph Doamo, used for content shared on this site.

For enquiries, you can email me directly at joe-francisc0@pm.me

Joseph Doamo Portrait